A halin yanzu, batura na yau da kullun a cikin tsarin ajiyar makamashi na photovoltaic sune ma'aunin makamashi na lantarki, wanda ke amfani da abubuwan sinadarai azaman kafofin watsa labarai na makamashi, kuma tsarin caji da fitarwa yana tare da halayen sinadarai ko canje-canje a cikin kafofin watsa labarai na makamashi.Yawanci sun haɗa da baturan gubar-acid, batura masu gudana, batir sodium-sulfur, batir lithium-ion, da sauransu. Aikace-aikace na yanzu galibi baturan lithium ion da batirin gubar acid.
Batirin gubar-acid
Batirin gubar-acid (VRLA) baturi ne na ajiya wanda akasari na'urorin lantarki na da gubar da oxides ne, kuma electrolyte shine maganin sulfuric acid.A cikin yanayin fitar da baturin gubar-acid, babban abin da ke cikin ingantaccen lantarki shine gubar dioxide, kuma babban abin da ke haifar da mummunan electrode shine gubar;a cikin halin da ake cajin, babban abin da ke cikin ma'auni mai kyau da mara kyau shine gubar sulfate.An yi amfani da shi a cikin tsarin ajiyar makamashi na photovoltaic, akwai ƙarin nau'ikan uku, batura mai gubar-acid mai ambaliya (FLA, ambaliyar gubar-acid), VRLA (Batir mai sarrafa Valve-Regulated), gami da jagorar AGM ɗin da aka hatimce Akwai nau'ikan batura na ajiya iri biyu da GEL batura masu ajiyar gubar da aka rufe.Batirin gubar-carbon nau'in batirin gubar-acid mai ƙarfi ne.Fasaha ce da ta samo asali daga baturan gubar-acid na gargajiya.Yana ƙara carbon da aka kunna zuwa mummunan lantarki na baturin gubar-acid.Haɓakawa ba ta da yawa, amma yana iya inganta caji sosai da fitar da rayuwar batirin gubar-acid.Yana da halaye na babban iko mai yawa, tsawon rayuwar sake zagayowar da ƙarancin farashi.
Batirin lithium ion
Batirin lithium-ion sun ƙunshi sassa huɗu: tabbataccen abu na lantarki, kayan lantarki mara kyau, mai rabawa da kuma electrolyte.Dangane da nau'ikan kayan da aka yi amfani da su, sun kasu kashi biyar: lithium titan-ate, lithium cobalt oxide, lithium manganate, lithium iron phosphate, da ternary lithium.Batirin lithium da baturan lithium na uku sun shiga kasuwa na yau da kullun.
Batirin lithium na baƙin ƙarfe da lithium baƙin ƙarfe ba su da kyau ko mara kyau, amma kowanne yana da nasa cancantar.Daga cikin su, batir lithium na ternary suna da fa'ida a cikin ƙarfin ajiyar makamashi da ƙarancin zafin jiki, waɗanda suka fi dacewa da batura masu ƙarfi;Lithium iron phosphate yana da bangarori uku.Ɗaya daga cikin fa'idodin shine babban aminci, na biyu shine tsawon rayuwar sake zagayowar, kuma na uku shine ƙananan farashin masana'anta.Domin batirin phosphate na lithium baƙin ƙarfe ba su da ƙarfe mai daraja, suna da ƙarancin farashin samarwa kuma sun fi dacewa da batura masu adana makamashi.Blue Joy yana mai da hankali kan samar da batirin lithium ion baturi 12V-48V.
Lokacin aikawa: Janairu-18-2022